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Context-aware Planning by Refinement for Personal Robots in Smart Homes

机译:通过优化为智能家居中的个人机器人进行情境感知规划

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The idea of integrating robots and smart environments is becoming more popular. An important challenge for robotics and large advanced applications, such as Ambient Assisted Living, is to enable robots to seamlessly operate as part of smart spaces.They evolve in an unpredictable and highly dynamic environment where context information change quickly and where smart devices can join or leave it at anytime. In this situation, context-aware task planning is a key enabler. Actually, as the environment evolves, plans can become outdated, putting robots in blocking situations. Currently, few planners are able to consider smart spaces constraints during execution phase. In this paper, we propose a novel planning approach called DHTN (Dynamic HTN) based on HTN (Hierarchical Task Networks) planner. DHTN is able to generate and adapt the plan at execution and has the capability to smartly probe the environment by exclusively querying devices that provide useful data. Our approach was implemented and evaluated through simulation and a real life scenario using Nao robot in a smart office.
机译:集成机器人和智能环境的想法正变得越来越流行。对于机器人技术和大型高级应用程序(例如环境辅助生活)而言,一项重要的挑战是使机器人能够无缝地作为智能空间的一部分运行,它们在不可预测且高度动态的环境中发展,在这种环境中上下文信息快速变化,智能设备可以加入或移动。随时离开。在这种情况下,上下文感知任务计划是关键推动因素。实际上,随着环境的发展,计划可能会过时,从而使机器人处于阻塞状态。当前,很少有计划者能够在执行阶段考虑智能空间约束。在本文中,我们基于HTN(分层任务网络)计划器,提出了一种称为DHTN(动态HTN)的新型计划方法。 DHTN能够在执行时生成和调整计划,并能够通过专门查询提供有用数据的设备来智能地探测环境。我们的方法是通过在智能办公室中使用Nao机器人通过仿真和现实生活场景来实施和评估的。

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