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Causes of Cost Overruns in Public Sector Construction Projects in South Africa

机译:南非公共部门建设项目中成本超支的原因

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Cost overrun is not an uncommon phenomenon in construction projects and in particular with civil engineering and infrastructure projects. South Africa has some significant projects that have experienced noteworthy cost overruns. Hence, the purpose of the study was to identify factors that influence the project cost overrun within public sector construction projects with specific reference to Gauteng Province. The primary data was collected by means of structured questionnaires which were distributed to construction professionals such as: architects, contractors, project managers, construction project manager, construction managers, quantity surveyors, and other professionals who worked on public sector construction projects. The secondary data was derived through reviewed literature. Out of 120 questionnaires sent out, 119 were received, which represented 99% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analyzed using descriptive statistical procedures. Findings from questionnaire survey revealed the most dominant factors as variation orders, change in scope of the project and cash flow and financial difficulties faced by contractors, delays in decision making, inadequate planning, frequent design changes, lack of coordination between parties, policy in accepting lowest tender, inaccurate time and cost estimates, errors and omissions in design, inaccurate quantity take-off, and contractors' project inexperience. It is necessary to identify factors that may influence construction cost overruns at the start of the project in order to minimize cost overruns and to improve the cost performance on construction projects.
机译:成本超支在建筑项目中并不少见,在土木工程和基础设施项目中尤其如此。南非有一些重要的项目,这些项目的成本超支。因此,该研究的目的是确定影响公共部门建设项目中项目成本超支的因素,并特别参考豪登省。原始数据是通过结构化问卷收集的,这些问卷已分发给建筑专业人员,例如:建筑师,承包商,项目经理,建筑项目经理,建筑经理,工料测量师以及从事公共部门建筑项目的其他专业人员。二级数据是通过回顾性文献得出的。在发出的120份问卷中,收到119份,答复率为99%。使用描述性统计程序分析从问卷中收到的数据。问卷调查的结果表明,最主要的因素是变更单,项目范围和现金流的变化以及承包商面临的财务困难,决策延迟,计划不充分,频繁的设计变更,各方之间缺乏协调,接受政策等最低的投标,不正确的时间和成本估算,设计中的错误和遗漏,不正确的数量提取以及承包商的项目经验不足。有必要在项目开始时确定可能影响建筑成本超支的因素,以最大程度地减少成本超支并改善建筑项目的成本绩效。

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