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Causes of Cost Overruns in Public Sector Construction Projects in South Africa

机译:南非公共部门建设项目成本超支的原因

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Cost overrun is not an uncommon phenomenon in construction projects and in particular with civil engineering and infrastructure projects. South Africa has some significant projects that have experienced noteworthy cost overruns. Hence, the purpose of the study was to identify factors that influence the project cost overrun within public sector construction projects with specific reference to Gauteng Province. The primary data was collected by means of structured questionnaires which were distributed to construction professionals such as: architects, contractors, project managers, construction project manager, construction managers, quantity surveyors, and other professionals who worked on public sector construction projects. The secondary data was derived through reviewed literature. Out of 120 questionnaires sent out, 119 were received, which represented 99% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analyzed using descriptive statistical procedures. Findings from questionnaire survey revealed the most dominant factors as variation orders, change in scope of the project and cash flow and financial difficulties faced by contractors, delays in decision making, inadequate planning, frequent design changes, lack of coordination between parties, policy in accepting lowest tender, inaccurate time and cost estimates, errors and omissions in design, inaccurate quantity take-off, and contractors' project inexperience. It is necessary to identify factors that may influence construction cost overruns at the start of the project in order to minimize cost overruns and to improve the cost performance on construction projects.
机译:成本超支不是建筑项目中的罕见现象,特别是土木工程和基础设施项目。南非有一些经历了一些经验丰富的成本超支的重要项目。因此,该研究的目的是识别影响公共部门建设项目中的项目成本超支的因素,具体提及豪登省。主要数据通过结构化问卷收集,这些问卷分发给施工专业人员,例如:建筑师,承包商,项目经理,建筑项目经理,建筑经理,数量测量师等其他工作人员,他们在公共部门建设项目上工作。通过审查的文献来源于辅助数据。在120项中发出的问卷中,收到了119名,其中119次代表了99%的响应率。使用描述性统计程序分析从问卷收到的数据。调查问卷调查的调查结果显示,承包商面临的项目和现金流量以及承包商面临的现金流量和经济困难,决策不足,规划不足,缔约方之间缺乏协调,缔约方之间缺乏协调,政策最低招标,不准确的时间和成本估算,设计,不准确的数量起飞和承包商的项目缺乏经验。有必要识别可能影响项目开始时施工成本超支的因素,以便最大限度地减少成本超支并提高建筑项目的成本表现。

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