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An Approach to Prioritisation of Alternatives in Road Projects

机译:道路项目替代品优先探讨的方法

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Selection among alternatives is often a requirement in feasibility/planning stages of a road project. Prioritisation, using ranking tools, is then resorted to. While there are many multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) methods to carry out such prioritisation, compensatory methods for MCDA allow trade-offs between criteria, where a poor result in one criterion can be negated by a good result in another criterion. This provides a more realistic form of modeling than noncompensatory methods which include or exclude alternative solutions based on hard cutoffs. The weighted sum approach (WSA, a simple, but non-compensatory method) and technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS, a compensatory method), finds prominence in their application to prioritisation of alternatives in road projects. As the rankings often vary, it is often deemed necessary to find the rankings using a third alternative method. This paper explores the use of another compensatory method, but one that does not find much application in prioritization for road projects, the concordance-discordance analysis (CDA) and compares the ranking results obtained from different methods for a hypothetical case of route selection that decision makers face during the feasibility stage of a road-project preparation.
机译:替代方案中的选择通常是道路项目的可行性/规划阶段的要求。然后使用排名工具的优先级排序。虽然有许多多标准决策分析(MCDA)方法来执行这种优先级,但MCDA的补偿方法允许在标准之间进行权衡,其中一个标准的较差结果可以通过良好的结果否定在另一个标准中。这提供了比不可聚体方法更现实的建模形式,包括基于硬截止的替代解决方案。加权方法(WSA,简单但非补偿方法)和优先顺序与理想解决方案的偏好顺序(Topsis,补偿方法)的顺序,发现他们在道路项目中的替代方案的优先排序中突出。随着排名经常变化,通常认为需要使用第三种方法找到排名。本文探讨了另一种补偿方法的使用,但没有在道路项目的优先顺序中找到许多应用的应用,并比较了从不同方法获得的排名结果,以获得决定的假设选择的假设选择在道路项目准备的可行性阶段,制造商面临。

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