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Connecting Two Robot-Software Communicating Architectures: ROS and LUNA

机译:连接两个机器人软件通信架构:ROS和LUNA

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Two current trends in modern robotics and other cyber-physical systems seem to conflict: the desire for better interaction with the environment of the robot increases the needed computational power to extract useful data from advanced sensors. This conflicts with the need for energy efficiency and mobility of the setups. A solution for this conflict is to use a distribution over two parallel systems: offloading a part of the complex and computationally expensive task to a base station, while timing-sensitive parts remain close to the robotic setup on an embedded processor. In this paper, a way to connect two of such systems is presented: a bridge is made between the Robotic Operating System (ROS), a widely used open source environment with many algorithms, and the CSP-execution engine LUNA. The bridge uses a (wireless) network connection, and provides a generic and reconfigurable way of connecting these two environments. The design, implementation in both environments, and tests characterizing the bridge are described in this paper.
机译:现代机器人技术和其他网络物理系统的两个当前趋势似乎相互冲突:与机器人环境更好地交互的愿望增加了从高级传感器提取有用数据所需的计算能力。这与对能量效率和装置的移动性的需求相冲突。解决此冲突的方法是使用两个并行系统上的分发:将一部分复杂且计算量大的任务卸载到基站,而对时间敏感的部分则保持与嵌入式处理器上的机械手设置接近。在本文中,提出了一种连接两个这样的系统的方法:在机器人操作系统(ROS),CSP执行引擎LUNA之间架起了桥梁,该机器人是一个使用多种算法的广泛使用的开源环境。桥使用(无线)网络连接,并提供连接这两个环境的通用且可重新配置的方式。本文描述了在两种环境下的设计,实现以及表征该桥的测试。

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