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All-laser Fabrication of Metallic Nanoantenna with Planar Lens for Surface Plasmon Polaritons

机译:具有表面等离激元极化子的平面透镜的金属纳米天线的全激光加工

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We demonstrate new simple methods of all-laser fabrication of nanoantenna (nano-jet) with an additional elements for coupling/focusing of surface plasmon-polaritons (SPPs). The first method is realized by using an aluminum (Al) plasmonic lens irradiated by a linearly polarized femtosecond laser pulse at fluences higher than the ablation threshold of aluminum. The resulting plasmonic lenses contain single nanojets in their centers owing to focusing of intense surface plasmon-polaritons and melt expulsion in the locally heated area. Such surface structure resembles a parabolic antenna, which has a receiver and focusing reflector. The second method is based on double-shot femtosecond laser nanoablation of thin supported metallic (Au) film. The first fs-laser pulse produces nanojet, standing on bump of microscale diameter. Irradiation by spatially shifted (on several microns) second laser pulse results in the bump removing, transition of nanojet into nanosphere and formation of concentric periodical semi-rings. Resulted surface structure represents nanoantenna (gold nanospere), surrounded by plasmonic lens, delivering more incident energy to the nanoantenna.
机译:我们演示了全激光制造纳米天线(纳米射流)的新的简单方法,以及耦合/聚焦表面等离振子-极化子(SPPs)的其他元素。第一种方法是通过使用线偏振飞秒激光脉冲以高于铝的烧蚀阈值的通量辐照的铝(Al)等离子体透镜实现的。由于强烈的表面等离振子-极化子聚焦和在局部加热区域的熔体排出,因此所得的等离激元透镜在其中心包含单个纳米射流。这种表面结构类似于抛物面天线,它具有接收器和聚焦反射器。第二种方法是基于飞秒激光纳米烧蚀薄的支撑金属(Au)薄膜。第一个fs激光脉冲产生纳米射流,位于微米级直径的凸点上。通过空间移动(几微米)的第二激光脉冲进行辐照会导致凸点消除,纳米射流过渡到纳米球并形成同心周期半环。所得的表面结构代表被等离子透镜包围的纳米天线(金纳米),将更多的入射能量传递给纳米天线。

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