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Laboratory Measurement of Small-Strain Shear Modulus of Volcanic Soil

机译:火山土小应变剪切模量的实验室测量

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Volcanic soils can be found in many places around the world. In comparison to the conventional soils, their mechanical behavior is less extensively studied in the laboratory. In this study, a series of laboratory tests has been carried out to investigate the small-strain shear modulus (G_0) of a volcanic soil sampled from northeastern Japan, using the resonant column and bender element techniques. Specimens were prepared at different packing densities and confining stress levels. The G_0 values of the original volcanic soil samples and the sieved soil samples without the fine particles (diameter < 63 μm) were measured in order to examine the influence of the fines. Selected test results are presented and discussed in this paper, and are compared with that of two clean quartz sands that are commonly used in the laboratory. It is found that the G_0 value of the original volcanic soil is markedly lower than that of the clean quartz sands under otherwise similar conditions but the G_0 value increases substantially if the fine particles are removed from the original soil samples. The study indicates that fine particles play an important role in the mechanical behavior of the volcanic soil.
机译:火山土壤遍布世界各地。与常规土壤相比,在实验室中对它们的力学行为的研究较少。在这项研究中,已经进行了一系列的实验室测试,以研究使用共振柱和弯曲元件技术从日本东北部采样的火山岩土的小应变剪切模量(G_0)。在不同的堆积密度和限制应力水平下制备样品。测量原始火山土壤样品和没有细颗粒(直径<63μm)的筛分土壤样品的G_0值,以检查细粉的影响。本文介绍并讨论了选定的测试结果,并与实验室中常用的两种清洁石英砂进行了比较。已经发现,在其他相似的条件下,原始火山土壤的G_0值明显低于清洁石英砂的G_0值,但是如果从原始土壤样品中除去细颗粒,则G_0值会大大增加。研究表明,细小颗粒在火山土壤的力学行为中起着重要作用。

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