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INVESTIGATIONS ON STATOR HUB END LOSSES AND ITS CONTROL IN AN AXIAL FLOW COMPRESSOR

机译:轴流压气机定子轮毂端部损耗及其控制的研究

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In an axial flow compressor, the presence of separated flow near the hub-end of a stator would result in an overall loss in the performance. In the present paper, stator hub-stall is attempted to be eliminated for a high hub-tip ratio (0.8) axial flow compressor stage consisting of a highly loaded rotor and stator. Numerical and experimental studies on an untreated straight stator (straight-stacked, twisted) blade show a large vortex near its hub. The large vortex is attempted to be reduced by modifying the present blade by (i) providing an additional twist at the hub-end of the stator blade (ii) providing a hub-clearance (a cantilevered blade fixed from the casing). The straight (untreated) stator, hub-end-bend version and the hub-clearance version are studied for two different rotor-tip clearances. Detailed computational analysis of the variation of hub-clearance at a fixed rotor-tip clearance is also carried out. Throughout the study, experiments are carried out on the above discussed different stator (untreated & hub-treated) configurations, in combination with the same rotor, at a fixed rotor-tip clearance. The studies show that the flow conditions are improved near the hub of the highly loaded stator blade both by the hub-end-bend design and by the hub-clearance provided.
机译:在轴流式压缩机中,在定子的轮毂端附近存在分离的流会导致整体性能下降。在本文中,试图消除由高负荷转子和定子组成的高轮毂尖端比(0.8)轴流压缩机级的定子轮毂失速的情况。对未经处理的直定子(直叠,扭曲)叶片的数值和实验研究表明,其轮毂附近有一个大涡流。通过(i)在定子叶片的轮毂端提供额外的扭转(ii)提供轮毂间隙(从壳体固定的悬臂叶片),试图通过修改本发明的叶片来减小大涡旋。针对两种不同的转子尖端间隙,研究了直(未处理)定子,轮毂端部弯曲版本和轮毂间隙版本。还对固定的叶轮端间隙处的轮毂间隙变化进行了详细的计算分析。在整个研究过程中,对上面讨论的不同定子(未经处理和经过轮毂处理)配置以及相同的转子,以固定的转子尖端间隙进行了实验。研究表明,通过轮毂端部弯曲设计和所提供的轮毂间隙,高负载定子叶片轮毂附近的流动条件得到改善。

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