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Status and Design of Two-Phase Liquid-Xenon Compton-Imaging Detector

机译:两相液 - 氙康顿成像检测器的现状与设计

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PIXeY (Particle Identification in Xenon at Yale) is an R&D detector that uses xenon in gas-phase, liquid-phase, or two-phase mode. It features drift and proportional electric field regions set with 92%-transparent wire grids, highly reflective Teflon walls, and 14 high-quantum-efficiency PMTs (Hamamatsu R8778) to record both initial scintillation light (SI) and proportional scintillation light (S2) from the drifting of charge in the proportional region. It promises energy resolution and gamma/neutron discrimination that are competitive with previous systems. Recently, PIXeY has run stably for 12 weeks and the first data have been collected. Initial results are presented, along with planned design modifications that will transform PIXeY into a Compton imager. Crossed wires with 3-mm spacing will be used to record interaction locations. A preamp to read out each wire is also being designed to fulfill space and noise constraints. Finally, in order to precisely know the energy from each gamma-ray interaction, the scintillation light from each interaction must be distinguished from that due to others. Simulation is used to determine the optimal optical segmentation of the active volume using thin Teflon walls.
机译:PIXeY(粒子鉴别在氙气在耶鲁)是R&d检测器,它使用在气相中,液相,或两相模式氙。设有漂移,并用92%-transparent线栅,高反射特氟隆壁设置成比例的电场区域,和14个高量子效率的光电倍增管(浜松R8778)来记录这两个初始闪烁光(SI)和比例的闪烁光(S2)从电荷的在比例区中的漂移。它承诺能量分辨率和γ/中子歧视这些与以前的系统竞争力。近日,PIXeY已运行稳定12周和第一个数据已经收集。初步结果表示,有计划的设计修改,将改变PIXeY成康普顿成像仪一起。用3毫米间隔交叉线将用于记录交互位置。以读出每个导线甲前置放大器也被设计成满足空间和噪声约束。最后,为了精确地知道每个伽玛射线相互作用的能量,从每个互动的闪烁光必须从因他人区分。仿真被用于确定使用薄聚四氟乙烯壁有效体积的最佳光学分割。

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