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Forecasting mobile transmission reliability using crowd-sourced cellular coverage data

机译:使用众包的蜂窝覆盖数据预测移动传输可靠性

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As smartphones work their way into mission-critical applications, there is a need to gain knowledge of access network speeds and their variability at different locations. This information is vital to ensuring the efficient transmission of time-sensitive data and can mean the difference between life and death for some patients [1]. However, the decision to adopt smartphone applications (apps) that provide advanced communication services is complicated by the uncertainty of whether they will actually perform well in the field. Reliable operation in the field is hard to assess from laboratory demonstrations with reliable network coverage. Even if performance can be related to simple measures of network connectivity (e.g. the number of "bars"), objective 3rd-party assessments are difficult to obtain short of extensive field testing. This paper presents preliminary work toward an empirical model that predicts the number of bars in specific geographical locations using "crowd-sourced" signal strength data. Preliminary field test data was used to illustrate a Geographical Information System (GIS)-based end-to-end process by which signal strength (number of bars) in rural areas can be predicted from available signal strength measurements on major thorough fairs. Two linear models for predicting signal strength were developed using predictor variables that are easily assessed using standard GIS software. While the results presented here fail to achieve a high degree of statistical significance, the basic feasibility of the approach is established, and the factors that contribute to success or failure of the approach are discussed.
机译:随着智能手机进入关键任务应用程序的工作,需要获得有关接入网络速度及其在不同位置的可变性的知识。这些信息对于确保有效传输对时间敏感的数据至关重要,对于某些患者而言,这可能意味着生与死之间的差异[1]。然而,由于不确定它们是否会在现场实际发挥良好的不确定性,决定采用提供高级通信服务的智能手机应用程序(应用程序)变得很复杂。难以通过可靠的网络覆盖范围的实验室演示来评估现场的可靠运行。即使性能可能与简单的网络连接性度量(例如“条数”)有关,但如果不进行广泛的现场测试,则很难获得客观的第三方评估。本文介绍了针对经验模型的初步工作,该经验模型使用“来自人群的”信号强度数据来预测特定地理位置的条形数量。初步的现场测试数据用于说明基于地理信息系统(GIS)的端到端过程,通过该过程可以根据主要大型展览会上的可用信号强度测量结果来预测农村地区的信号强度(条数)。使用预测变量创建了两个用于预测信号强度的线性模型,这些变量可以使用标准GIS软件轻松评估。虽然此处介绍的结果未能获得高度的统计意义,但已确立了该方法的基本可行性,并讨论了导致该方法成功或失败的因素。

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