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From Old to New: Vibration Issues with Old Buildings and Their New Office Spaces

机译:从旧到新:旧建筑物及其新办公空间的振动问题

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Nationally, existing building owners constantly work to update existing building spaces to make them more appealing to potential lessees. These spaces are cleared of old heavy furniture and tall heavy partitions to make way for open plans with lightweight cubicle partitions and lightweight furniture. The change in office architecture along with the lighter paperless office lead to lower damping and reduced mass that often bring to light annoying floor vibrations that had never existed before. Structural engineers and architects are hired to assist in these updates, and often make the mistake of failing to review the adequacy of the floors for possible annoyances from walking induced vibrations. Once a problem has been identified, there is little guidance on the necessary standard of care of the renovation or the execution of a successful retrofit to mitigate the vibrations. Structural engineers need better guidance in the investigation and quantification of annoying floor vibrations of existing office space floors, as well as in estimating the likely success of possible retrofits. This paper explores these issues in a real-world office space with annoying walking induced vibrations. Field measurements quantified vibration characteristics and these were compared to established criteria to assist in determining the necessity of mitigation. Multiple mitigation measures were considered to reduce walking induced vibrations and these were explored through finite element modeling. Finally, the performance of a compact pendulum tuned mass damper (PTMD) to mitigate these vibrations was assessed through comparison of before and after field measurements.
机译:在全国范围内,现有建筑物的所有者一直在努力更新现有建筑物的空间,以使其对潜在承租人更具吸引力。这些空间清除了旧的重型家具和高大的重型隔板,为带有轻型隔间和轻型家具的开放式设计腾出了空间。办公楼结构的变化以及更轻的无纸化办公空间导致更低的阻尼和更轻的质量,这些常常使以前从未存在过的令人烦恼的地板振动变得轻盈。雇用了结构工程师和建筑师来协助进行这些更新,并且经常犯这样的错误:没有检查地板是否足够,以免因行走引起的振动而烦恼。一旦发现问题,就几乎没有关于翻新或成功实施翻新以减轻振动的必要护理标准的指导。结构工程师在调查和量化现有办公空间地板的令人讨厌的地板振动以及估计可能的改造成功的过程中,需要更好的指导。本文探讨了在现实的办公空间中烦人的步行引起的振动中的这些问题。现场测量可以量化振动特性,并将这些特性与已建立的标准进行比较,以帮助确定缓解的必要性。考虑采取多种缓解措施以减少步行引起的振动,并通过有限元建模对其进行了探索。最后,通过现场测量前后的比较来评估紧凑型摆式质量阻尼器(PTMD)减轻这些振动的性能。

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