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Tips for Avoiding office Building Floor Vibrations

机译:避免办公楼地面振动的提示

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摘要

More and more frequently, engineers who have never encountered a floor vibration problem with their designs are finding themselves searching for fixes. I have been involved with the floor vibration serviceability for over 30 years. For the first 28 years, I heard of perhaps one problem floor a year; now it's one a month and sometimes more. Why?First, the reason is not LRFD. Yes, LRFD results in lighter floors, especially if they are composite, but nearly identical designs can be obtained with ASD. The reasons are longer beam spans (40 ft today versus 25 ft a decade ago), less actual live loading (11 psf versus perhaps 25 psf), and less damping because of open office areas and less paper, heavy desks, and file cabinets. The bottom line is that floor vibration serviceability can control the design. We may have to accept the fact the may need to add steel to control the problem just like we do to control drift in high-rise buildings.
机译:越来越多的工程师从未在设计中遇到地板振动问题,他们正在寻找修补程序。我从事地板振动的使用寿命超过30年。在最初的28年中,我听说一年可能会有一个问题。现在是一个月,有时甚至更多。为什么?首先,原因不是LRFD。是的,LRFD可以使地板更轻,尤其是复合地板时,但使用ASD可以获得几乎相同的设计。原因是更长的光束跨度(今天为40英尺,而十年前为25英尺),实际活动载荷更少(11 psf对也许25 psf),并且由于开放的办公区域以及更少的纸张,笨重的办公桌和文件柜而导致的阻尼较小。底线是地板振动的可维修性可以控制设计。我们可能不得不接受这样一个事实,即可能需要添加钢材来控制问题,就像我们控制高层建筑物中的漂移一样。

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