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Incremental Micro-UAV Motion Replanning for Exploring Unknown Environments

机译:增量微免维运动重新探索未知环境

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This paper describes an approach to motion generation for quadrotor micro-UAV's navigating cluttered and partially known environments. We pursue a graph search method that, despite the high dimensionality of the problem, the complex dynamics of the system and the continuously changing environment model is capable of generating dynamically feasible motions in real-time. This is enabled by leveraging the differential flatness property of the system and by developing a structured search space based on state lattice motion primitives. We suggest a greedy algorithm to generate these primitives off-line automatically, given the robot's motion model. The process samples the reachability of the system and reduces it to a set of representative, canonical motions that are compatible with the state lattice structure, which guarantees that any incremental replanning algorithm is able to produce smooth dynamically feasible motion plans while reusing previous computation between replans. Simulated and physical experimental results demonstrate real-time replanning due to the inevitable and frequent world model updates during micro-UAV motion in partially known environments.
机译:本文介绍了用于四轮电机微型无人机导航杂乱和部分已知环境的运动生成的方法。我们追求一个图形搜索方法,尽管问题的高度高,系统的复杂动态和不断变化的环境模型能够实时产生动态可行的动作。这是通过利用系统的差分平坦度特性来实现这一点,并通过基于状态格运动原语开发结构化搜索空间。我们建议贪婪算法在给出机器人的运动模型的情况下自动在线生成这些基元。该过程采样系统的可达性,并将其降低到与状态格结构兼容的一组代表性,规范动作,这保证了任何增量重新替换算法能够在重复复制恢复之间的先前计算时能够产生平滑的动态可行运动计划。模拟和物理实验结果表明,由于在部分已知环境中的微无人驾驶运动期间的不可避免和频繁的世界模型更新,实时重新恢复。

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