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Near-field spatial light modulator based on photoinduced hexagonal array of waveguides

机译:近场空间光调制器,基于光导的波导阵列

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There is a great need of fast temporal-spatial light modulators (TSLMs) for optical processing using coherent beams. Recently we have suggested a fast all-optical spatial-temporal light modulator based on modulation of the reflection band in the dye-doped cholesteric liquid crystal. This fast response (~10{sup}(-9) sec) in the doped cholesteric liquid crystal modulator is due to the fast electronic transitions during absorption of photon by the impurity molecules. This mechanism of temporal light modulation was verified in optical limiters and optical switches in the dye-doped liquid crystals-a five component mixture of cyano- and alcoxy-biphenils with a related chiral additive, with absorbing impurities-ketocyanic dye derivatives. Here we suggest another scheme of fast TSLM based on photoinduced hexagonal array of photorefractive waveguides. It was found, that in some thick photorefractive crystals, counterpropagating laser beams in the presence of a scattering seed develop highly regular hexagonal arrays both in the near and far fields. This phenomenon observed in a 1-cm-thick photorefractive crystal KnbO{sub}3 was explained as the formation of self-induced waveguides, which create the near-field hexagonal pattern by optical channeling. There are two possible modes of operation for TSLM: static and dynamic. In the static mode (most likely in LiNbO{sub}3) long enough exposure, or temperature annealing should fix the hexagonal pattern, created by counterpropagating beams along the c-axis. After fixing, we expect an array of photoinduced waveguides, each of them containing reflection-type gratings. We may consider this structure as an array of optical fibers with imprinted reflection gratings. It is known that fiber-gratings have been successfully tested as new very effective sensors of any tiny changes of the refractive index. In our case, the hexagonal array of light induced waveguides may be considered as an array of "pixels" with imprinted refractive-index gratings as the sensitive elements which would convert an incoming incoherent image into spatial modulation of the near-field channeling pattern.
机译:使用相干梁的光学处理很需要快速的时间空间光调制器(TSLMS)。最近我们建议了一种基于染料掺杂胆甾型液晶反射带的调节的快速全光空间光调制器。在掺杂的胆甾型液晶调制器中,这种快速响应(〜10 {sup}( - 9)sec)是由于杂质分子吸收光子的快速电子转换。在染料掺杂液晶中的光学限制器和光学开关中验证了这种时间光调制机制 - 用相关的手性添加剂的氰基和山氧化铝 - Biphenils的五分组分混合物,吸收杂质 - 酮氰染料衍生物。在这里,我们建议了基于光逆转波导的光引用的六边形阵列的快速Tslm的另一种方案。已经发现,在一些厚的光折晶体中,在散射种子存在下,在近距离和远场的存在下产生高度普通的六边形阵列。在1cm厚的光焦晶晶标3中观察到的这种现象被解释为形成自诱导波导的形成,其通过光学沟道产生近场六边形图案。 TSLM有两种可能的操作模式:静态和动态。在静态模式(最有可能在Linbo {Sub} 3中)足够长的曝光或温度退火应该固定由沿着C轴的反向梁产生的六边形图案。固定后,我们预期一系列光诱导的波导,每个都含有反射型光栅。我们可以将这种结构视为具有印迹反射光栅的光纤阵列。众所周知,光纤光栅已成功地测试为折射率的任何微小变化的新的非常有效的传感器。在我们的情况下,光引起波导的六边形阵列可以被认为是具有印迹折射率光栅的“像素”的阵列,作为敏感元件,其将输入的非相干图像转换为近场窜射图案的空间调制。

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