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Simultaneous radar observations of Tropical Cyclones by Space-based and Ground-based Radar

机译:基于空间和地面雷达热带气旋的同时雷达观测

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Megha 2700, S-band ground-based Doppler weather radar (DWR) located on the east coast of India, is capable of providing long range detection and characterization precipitation and severe storm such as tropical cyclone over Bay of Bengal. The location of the radar is in coverage area of Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) satellite. Precipitation radar (PR) operating at Ku-band (13.8 GHz) abroad the TRMM has capability of providing vertical structure of tropical cyclones. Although tropical cyclones can be frequently observed by PR, and their vertical structure can be studied, it is not so frequent that they are observed by most existing Ground based weather Radars (GR). The authors take this opportunity for performing inter-comparison between the two radars and inter-compare vertical profile of reflectivity (VPR) of tropical cyclone which were simultaneously observed by the Megha 2700 DWR and PR. This work can be useful not only in cross-monitoring severe tropical cyclone activity in a long range over Bay of Bengal, but also as ground validation study of TRMM, and even to the future global space based precipitation mission such as Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), which is planed to fly over the globe in the near future.
机译:Megha 2700,位于印度东海岸的S频段地面基础的多普勒天气雷达(DWR)能够提供远程检测和表征降水和严重风暴,如热带气旋在孟加拉湾。雷达的位置是热带降雨测量任务(TRMM)卫星的覆盖区域。在国外Ku波段(13.8GHz)操作的降水雷达(PR)TRMM具有提供热带气旋垂直结构的能力。尽管可以通过Pr经常观察热带气旋,但是可以研究它们的垂直结构,因此通过大多数现有的地面天气雷达(GR)观察它们并不是常常观察它们。作者借此机会在热带气旋的两个雷达和比较垂直曲线之间进行相互比较,这些reface旋风分裂症(VPR)由Megha 2700 DWR和Pr同时观察。这项工作不仅可以在孟加拉湾的长距离交叉监测严重的热带气旋活动中,也可作为TRMM的地面验证研究,甚至是全球降水测量等未来的全球空间降水任务(GPM ),被计划在不久的将来飞过全球。

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