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A spatial selective visual attention pattern recognition method based on joint short SSVEP

机译:基于联合短SSVEP的空间选择性视觉注意模式识别方法

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Spatial selective attention pattern recognition plays a significant role in specific people's (e.g.: pilot's) state monitoring. Steady-State Visual Evoked Potentials (SSVEP) were recorded from the scalp of 6 subjects who were cued to attend to a flickering sequence displayed in one visual field while ignoring a similar one with a different flickering rate in the opposite field. The SSVEP to either flickering stimulus was enhanced when attention was lead to the same direction rather than to the opposite direction. The most significant enlargement is generally located on the posterior scalp contralateral to the visual field of stimulation. This attention-caused amplitude enhancement of SSVEP can be used to measure the attention shifting. In this paper, we developed an algorithm to extract short SSVEP, selectively combine them to form a joint temporal spatial selective attention feature, and use Support Vector Machine (SVM) to classify different attention pattern joint features. By segmenting the long single trial SSVEP (12s) data into short pieces (1s), we are able to largely decrease the training time while still keeping a high recognition accuracy (>93%) for most subjects, which makes it possible to monitor spatial selective attention on time.
机译:空间选择性注意模式识别在特定人员(例如飞行员)的状态监视中起着重要作用。从6名受试者的头皮中记录了稳态视觉诱发电位(SSVEP),这些受试者被提示参加在一个视野中显示的闪烁序列,而忽略了在相反视野中具有不同闪烁率的相似对象。当注意力引向相同方向而不是相反方向时,对任一闪烁刺激的SSVEP都会增强。最明显的肿胀通常位于刺激视野对侧的后头皮上。 SSVEP引起的这种注意力引起的幅度增强可用于测量注意力转移。在本文中,我们开发了一种算法来提取短SSVEP,有选择地组合它们以形成联合的时间空间选择性注意特征,并使用支持向量机(SVM)对不同的注意模式联合特征进行分类。通过将较长的单次试验SSVEP(12s)数据分割成短片(1s),我们可以在很大程度上减少训练时间的同时,仍对大多数受试者保持较高的识别准确度(> 93%),这使得监视空间成为可能按时选择性注意。

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