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Rhetorical browzing in journalistic texts: Preliminary investigations

机译:新闻文本中的修辞性浏览:初步调查

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The work presented in this paper concerns discourse structure analysis and its applications to intra- and inter-document search. In a typical application, which could be called “rhetorical browsing”, the system will provide assistance to a journal reader in order to focus on texts and passages presenting certain kind of information and comments, according to his/her current interest: may be raw information, possibly with chronological dimension, or on contrary analyses, recommendations, debates, etc‥ The discourse model can be related to Swales's “discourse moves” and the derived “argumentative zoning” procedures for scientific documents. However due to the nature of the considered texts, zones are defined in more “generalist” terms, following the classic Narration-Description-Argumentation-Prescription typology and especially C. Smith's notion of “discourse modes”. The paper presents some preliminary steps performed in order to test the feasibility of the project. First of all, in order to ground our research on firm observations, we decided to build a corpus of journalistic texts, annotated according to the discourse model in view. Quantified results concerning the organization of discourse modes within texts could be obtained thanks to these annotations. In a second step, an experimental procedure for automatic tagging of text passages according to discourse modes has been designed, implemented and tested on the corpus.
机译:本文介绍的工作涉及话语结构分析及其在文档内和文档间搜索中的应用。在一个典型的应用程序(可能称为“修辞浏览”)中,系统将根据其当前的兴趣向期刊阅读器提供帮助,使其专注于呈现某些信息和评论的文本和段落:可能是原始的信息,可能具有时间顺序,或者相反地是分析,建议,辩论等‥话语模型可以与Swales的“话语移动”和科学文献得出的“论证区划”程序有关。但是,由于所考虑的文本的性质,按照经典的“叙事—描述—论据—处方”类型,尤其是C.史密斯的“话语模式”概念,以更“一般主义”的术语来定义区域。本文介绍了一些初步步骤,以测试该项目的可行性。首先,为了使我们的研究以坚定的观察为基础,我们决定建立一个新闻语料库,并根据所讨论的话语模型对其进行注释。由于这些注释,可以获得有关文本中话语模式组织的量化结果。第二步,在语料库上设计,实现和测试了根据话语模式自动标记文本段落的实验程序。

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