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Rhetorical browzing in journalistic texts: Preliminary investigations

机译:新闻文本的修辞袭击:初步调查

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The work presented in this paper concerns discourse structure analysis and its applications to intra- and inter-document search. In a typical application, which could be called “rhetorical browsing”, the system will provide assistance to a journal reader in order to focus on texts and passages presenting certain kind of information and comments, according to his/her current interest: may be raw information, possibly with chronological dimension, or on contrary analyses, recommendations, debates, etc‥ The discourse model can be related to Swales's “discourse moves” and the derived “argumentative zoning” procedures for scientific documents. However due to the nature of the considered texts, zones are defined in more “generalist” terms, following the classic Narration-Description-Argumentation-Prescription typology and especially C. Smith's notion of “discourse modes”. The paper presents some preliminary steps performed in order to test the feasibility of the project. First of all, in order to ground our research on firm observations, we decided to build a corpus of journalistic texts, annotated according to the discourse model in view. Quantified results concerning the organization of discourse modes within texts could be obtained thanks to these annotations. In a second step, an experimental procedure for automatic tagging of text passages according to discourse modes has been designed, implemented and tested on the corpus.
机译:本文的关注提出的工作篇章结构分析及其应用内和跨文档搜索。在一个典型的应用程序,它可以被称为“修辞浏览”,系统会以杂志读者,以专注于文本和段落呈现某些种类的信息和意见,根据他/她目前的利率提供援助,:可能是生信息,可能与时间维度,或者相反的分析,建议,辩论等‥话语模式下可与洼地的“话语动作”和科学文件的导出“追根究底分区”程序。然而,由于所考虑的文本的性质,区进行了更“通才”来定义,继经典的叙述,说明,论证处方类型学,特别是C.史密斯的“话语模式”概念。本文介绍了一些初步的步骤,以测试该项目的可行性进行。首先,为了接地我们对公司的观察研究,我们决定建立新闻文本的语料库,根据视图话语模式下的注释。关于话语模式的文本内组织量化结果可以得到感谢这些注解。在第二步骤中,根据话语模式的文本段落的自动标记的实验程序,已被设计,实施和对胼测试。

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