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Track Clearance Interval Derivation for Roundabouts Adjacent to Highway/Railway At-Grade Crossings

机译:轨道距离高速公路/铁路交叉路口附近的迂回间隔衍生

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Globally, the modern roundabout is a common form of intersection control. While their use in the United States has increased, much work is needed in developing design guidelines and standards. One such area is highway-railway at-grade crossings (crossings) within, or in close proximity, to roundabouts. This paper attempts to determine the time required to clear a queue of vehicles on the approach of a single lane roundabout in the same manner as a track clear green interval at a signalized intersection equipped with railroad preemption. The 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) and Tanner-Wu models for capacity are presented and their results are evaluated against results obtained from microscopic traffic simulation. Results show that the Tanner-Wu model predicted the simulated track clearance times more accurately than the HCM model for clearance distances ranging from 60 to 200 feet in length. Furthermore, the Tanner-Wu model track clearance times were within five seconds of the simulated values for circulating flows below 1200 passenger car equivalents per hour.
机译:在全球范围内,现代环形交叉路口是一种常见的交叉控制形式。虽然他们在美国的使用增加了,但在制定设计准则和标准方面需要多得多。一个这样的区域是在环形交叉路口内或密切接近的高速公路铁路(交叉)。本文试图确定以与配备有铁路抢占的信号交叉点的轨道清晰绿色间隔相同的方式确定在单个车道环形交叉路口的方法上清除车辆的方法所需的时间。呈现了2010年高速公路容量手册(HCM)和Tanner-Wu模型,并评估其结果针对从微观交通仿真获得的结果进行评估。结果表明,Tanner-uu模型预测模拟轨道清除时间比长度为60至200英尺的间隙距离更精确地精确地精确。此外,Tanner-Wu模型轨道间隙清除时间在模拟值的五秒内,用于循环流量,低于1200乘客汽车当量每小时。

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