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Track Clearance Interval Derivation for Roundabouts Adjacent to Highway / Railway At-Grade Crossings

机译:临近高速公路/铁路平交道口的回旋处的通行间隔间隔推导

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Globally, the modern roundabout is a common form of intersection control. While their use in the United States has increased, much work is needed in developing design guidelines and standards. One such area is highway-railway at-grade crossings (crossings) within, or in close proximity, to roundabouts. This paper attempts to determine the time required to clear a queue of vehicles on the approach of a single lane roundabout in the same manner as a track clear green interval at a signalized intersection equipped with railroad preemption. The 2010 Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) and Tanner-Wu models for capacity are presented and their results are evaluated against results obtained from microscopic traffic simulation. Results show that the Tanner-Wu model predicted the simulated track clearance times more accurately than the HCM model for clearance distances ranging from 60 to 200 feet in length. Furthermore, the Tanner-Wu model track clearance times were within five seconds of the simulated values for circulating flows below 1200 passenger car equivalents per hour.
机译:在全球范围内,现代环形交叉路口是路口控制的一种常见形式。尽管它们在美国的使用有所增加,但是在制定设计指南和标准方面还需要做大量工作。这样的区域之一是在回旋处内或附近的高速公路-铁路平交道口(十字路口)。本文尝试确定在单车道回旋处进近时清除车辆队列所需的时间,方法与在配备铁路抢先功能的信号交叉口处的道道绿色间隔相同。介绍了2010年高速公路通行能力手册(HCM)和Tanner-Wu的通行能力模型,并根据微观交通模拟获得的结果对它们的结果进行了评估。结果表明,对于60至200英尺长的间隙距离,Tanner-Wu模型比HCM模型更准确地预测了模拟的轨道间隙时间。此外,Tanner-Wu模型的轨道清除时间在每小时1200辆客车当量以下的循环流量的模拟值的五秒钟之内。

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