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Asymmetrical wake and propulsor effects on control surface effectiveness on AUVs

机译:不对称的尾流和推进器对AUV操纵面效率的影响

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This study considers the influences of wake asymmetries and propulsor effects on the forces and moments created by control surfaces. Traditional quasi-steady state-space models developed for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) tend to neglect these effects. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations were used to assess the impact of asymmetrical inflow due to forward appendages as well as changes in the flow field created by an operating propeller on control surface effectiveness. For the AUV tested, substantial asymmetries in the flow field near the upper and lower rudders create significant differences in their respective performances. This discrepancy between the rudders has the potential to create considerable and unsuspected maneuvering reactions. The presence of the propeller was also seen to noticeably influence the performance of the control surfaces.
机译:这项研究考虑了尾流不对称性和推进器效应对控制面产生的力和力矩的影响。为自动水下航行器(AUV)开发的传统的准稳态状态空间模型倾向于忽略这些影响。雷诺平均Navier-Stokes(RANS)模拟用于评估由于前肢附肢引起的不对称流入的影响,以及运行中的螺旋桨对控制面有效性产生的流场变化的影响。对于经测试的AUV,上,下舵附近的流场存在很大的不对称性,从而在各自的性能上产生了显着差异。方向舵之间的这种差异可能会产生相当大且意想不到的操纵反应。还可以看到螺旋桨的存在会显着影响操纵面的性能。

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