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METHODS FOR SUPPORTING BIOINSPIRED DESIGN

机译:支持生物启发设计的方法

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摘要

Bioinspired design, the use of nature to inspire solutions to engineering problems, is a powerful approach for innovation but is generally practiced on an ad hoc basis. Only recently, however, have researchers sought to develop formal tools and principles to effectively tap the wealth of design solutions found within nature. Research efforts in applying design tools such as the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ), functional modeling, and keyword searches to bioinspired design are summarized in this paper. The efforts to develop effective tools to search biological information for design inspiration are also discussed. This paper presents a case study where BioTRIZ, functional modeling, and bio-keyword searches were taught in a weekend-long workshop to working professionals in the process of obtaining their graduate degrees. The students were then given a project to re-engineer a product using the bioinspired methods. An analysis of their reports is given that discusses student success in implementing bioinspired design methods and student feedback on the methods.
机译:生物启发式设计是利用自然来激发解决工程问题的方法,是一种强大的创新方法,但通常是在临时基础上实践的。然而,直到最近,研究人员才寻求开发正式的工具和原理,以有效地利用自然界中丰富的设计解决方案。本文总结了将设计问题(例如创造性问题解决理论(TRIZ),功能建模和关键字搜索)应用到生物启发式设计中的研究工作。还讨论了开发有效工具以搜索生物信息以获取设计灵感的努力。本文介绍了一个案例研究,其中在一个为期周末的研讨会中,向正在工作的专业人士教授BioTRIZ,功能建模和生物关键字搜索,以获取其学位。然后,给学生一个利用生物启发方法重新设计产品的项目。分析了他们的报告,讨论了学生在实施生物启发性设计方法方面的成功以及对方法的反馈。

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