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VARIATIONAL INTEGRATORS FOR DISSIPATIVE SYSTEMS WITH ONE DEGREE OF FREEDOM

机译:具有一自由度的耗散系统的变积分

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摘要

Variational integrators are developed for dissipative svstems with one degree of freedom. The dissipation considered herein is of simple Rayleigh dissipation type. The present formulation is based not on the Lagrange- d'Alembert principle, but on Hamilton's principle. A benefit for using variational integration techniques is stressed in this paper. The discrete algorithms are obtained bv a stationary condition of action integral, in which the Lagrangian is directly discretized. Unlike the existing algorithms, a coupling term between mass and dissipation exists in the present algorithms. A mixed method, in which a velocity is independent on a position coordinate, is presented for dissipative systems. In order to investigate an accuracy of numerical integrators, we introduce a new parameter in addition to the energy decay. Numerical examples show that the present variational integrators are available for not only highly but also weakly dissipative systems.
机译:为具有一自由度的耗散系统开发了变分积分器。这里考虑的耗散是简单的瑞利耗散类型。本表述不是基于拉格朗日-阿朗伯特原理,而是基于汉密尔顿原理。本文强调了使用变分积分技术的好处。通过作用积分的平稳条件获得离散算法,其中拉格朗日直接离散化。与现有算法不同,在本算法中存在质量与耗散之间的耦合项。针对耗散系统,提出了一种混合方法,其中速度与位置坐标无关。为了研究数值积分器的精度,除了引入能量衰减之外,我们还引入了一个新参数。数值例子表明,当前的变分积分器不仅可用于高度耗散的系统,而且可用于弱耗散的系统。

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