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Seismic risk assessment with Hazus in Canada

机译:与加拿大的毛茛属植物的地震风险评估

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摘要

While Canada is exposed to a variety of natural hazards, most risk and emergency managers lack the necessary tools and guidance to adequately undertake rigorous risk assessments. Recently, Natural Resources Canada - NRCan has adopted Hazus, a standardized best practice methodology and software for estimating potential losses from natural hazards (earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes) developed by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency - FEMA. Integrated in GIS environment, Hazus includes large databases of hazard and inventory (exposure at risk). Damage and loss are predicted applying default or user provided damage curves which combine respective structural characteristics with the intensity of the natural hazard. An agreement has been signed with FEMA to adapt and co-develop Hazus for use in the Canadian context. At the same time, collaboration has been initiated within the federal government between the departments of Natural Resources, Environment, Defence and Public Safety to promote widespread usage of Hazus among the full range of Canadian decision makers. This technical note reports some of the typical features of the recently adapted Canadian version of the Hazus Earthquake model and resumes ongoing activities in implementing this model in Canada.
机译:虽然加拿大被暴露在各种自然灾害中,大部分风险和应急管理人员缺乏必要的工具和指导,充分进行严格的风险评估。近日,加拿大自然资源部 - 加拿大自然资源部已通过HAZUS,标准化的最佳实践方法和软件由美国联邦紧急事务管理署开发的自然灾害(地震,洪水和飓风)估计潜在损失 - FEMA。在GIS环境集成,HAZUS包括风险和库存(曝光的风险)的大型数据库。破坏和损失预测施加默认或用户提供的损坏曲线,其结合相应的结构特征与自然灾害的强度。协议已经与联邦紧急事务管理局签订的适应和共同发展HAZUS在加拿大的环境中使用。与此同时,协作已自然资源,环境,国防和公共安全部门之间在联邦政府内倡导,推广的全方位加拿大决策者之间HAZUS的广泛使用。本技术说明报告会的部分HAZUS地震模型的最近适应加拿大版的典型特征,并恢复实施在加拿大这个模型中正在进行的活动。

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