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Anchor-Free Absolute Localization and Tracking System for Wireless Sensor Networks

机译:无线传感器网络的无锚绝对定位和跟踪系统

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In this paper, we propose an innovative system aimed to process absolute localization of nodes in wireless sensor networks, without anchor nodes. This system takes advantages of the nodes mobility with the use of a map of the considered area. From this map, evolution models can be defined in order to use Bayesian Filtering methods, such as particle filter, to help the localization process and provide tracking solutions of mobile nodes. Using the approaches used for relative positioning in wireless sensor networks, we first find the geometry of the network and then apply sequential Monte Carlo method (a particle filter) to embed this geometry in the map of the area. Our simulations show that we are able to find a correct embedding for the network geometry in 80% of the cases we considered.
机译:在本文中,我们提出了一种创新的系统,旨在处理无锚节点的无线传感器网络中节点的绝对定位。该系统利用所考虑区域的地图来利用节点移动性的优势。从该图可以定义演化模型,以便使用贝叶斯过滤方法(例如粒子过滤器)来帮助定位过程并提供移动节点的跟踪解决方案。使用用于无线传感器网络中的相对定位的方法,我们首先找到网络的几何形状,然后应用顺序蒙特卡洛方法(粒子过滤器)将此几何形状嵌入到区域地图中。我们的仿真表明,在我们考虑的80%的情况下,我们都能为网络几何找到正确的嵌入。

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