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An upper-limb power-assist robot with tremor suppression control

机译:具有震颤抑制控制的上肢助力机器人

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A tremor is somewhat rhythmic motion that may occur in various body parts. An essential tremor is one of the most common tremor disorders of the arm and it may occur during a voluntary motion. If the essential tremor occurs in the arm, the person may not be able to achieve the target task properly since the human performs various sensitive tasks with certain tools. Suppressing the vibration of the grasped tool is important when the person uses the tool. Power-assist robots are useful for not only the physically weak persons but also for persons involved in physically-taxing work such as a care or a farm work. Although some power-assist robots are controlled by using electromyogram (EMG) signals, EMG signals are influenced by the essential tremor. Therefore, when the user who suffers from the tremor uses the power-assist robot controlled based on EMG signals, the robot might assist the vibration of the tremor. In this paper, the tremor suppression control method is proposed for upper-limb power-assist robot. In proposed method, the vibrations of the hand and the tip of the tool are suppressed. The validity of the proposed method was verified by the experiments.
机译:震颤是可能发生在身体各个部位的有节奏的运动。原发性震颤是手臂最常见的震颤疾病之一,它可能在自愿运动期间发生。如果在手臂中发生了基本的震颤,则该人可能无法正确地完成目标任务,因为人类会使用某些工具执行各种敏感的任务。当人使用工具时,抑制所握工具的振动很重要。助力机器人不仅对身体虚弱的人有用,而且对从事诸如护理或农业工作之类的体力劳动的人也很有用。尽管某些电动辅助机器人是通过使用肌电图(EMG)信号进行控制的,但EMG信号却受到基本震颤的影响。因此,当遭受震颤的用户使用基于EMG信号控制的动力辅助机器人时,该机器人可以辅助震颤的振动。提出了上肢助力机器人的振动抑制控制方法。在所提出的方法中,抑制了手和工具的尖端的振动。实验证明了该方法的有效性。

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