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A New Practical Guidance Law for a Guided Projectile

机译:制导弹丸的新实用制导律

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This paper addresses a new guidance law and its implementation for a guided projectile of a modern artillery. The well known PNG (Proportional Navigation Guidance) is not adequate for this purpose because it produces unwished guidance command for the entile flight so that severe range loss of the artillery or huge guidance error can be caused. Under the premise that the current projectile's trajectory must be slightly disturbed from the desired ballistic trajectory, how to correct the ballistic trajectory is the point of interest. In this paper, we proposed a new guidance law to correct the trajectory in some flight region and after the termination of the guidance the projectile follows a ballistic trajectory onto the target. The proposed guidance law is quite similar to PNG in its form except the correction rate of flight path angle is newly included instead of the line-of-sight rate of PNG. To calculate the correction rate of the flight path angle, we need to predict the free-fall impact point of the projectile. We also suggest a precision impact point prediction method based on a neural network nonlinear function approximator. The proposed guidance method can be easily implemented on a low grade on-board computer and works in real-time manner.
机译:本文讨论了一种新的制导律及其对现代火炮制导炮弹的实施方法。众所周知的PNG(比例导航制导)不足以实现此目的,因为它会为无用飞行产生无用的制导命令,从而导致炮弹射程严重损失或巨大的制导误差。在当前弹丸的轨迹必须与期望的弹道略有干扰的前提下,如何校正弹道是人们关注的重点。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的制导律,以纠正某些飞行区域中的轨迹,并且在制导终止后,弹丸会沿弹道运动到目标上。拟议的制导律在形式上与PNG十分相似,只是新加入了飞行角的校正率而不是PNG的视线率。要计算飞行角的校正率,我们需要预测弹丸的自由落体冲击点。我们还提出了一种基于神经网络非线性函数逼近器的精确碰撞点预测方法。所提出的指导方法可以很容易地在低级车载计算机上实现,并且可以实时工作。

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