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AN EXPLORATION OF FUEL OPTIMAL TWO-IMPULSE TRANSFERS TO CYCLERS IN THE EARTH-MOON SYSTEM

机译:燃油最佳两冲动转移到地球系统中的循环仪的探索

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This paper explores the optimum two-impulse transfer problem between a low Earth orbit and sample cycler orbits in the framework of the circular restricted three-body framework, emphasizing the optimization strategy. Cyclers are those type of periodic orbits that encounter both the Earth and the Moon periodically. Cyclers have gained recent interest as baseline orbits for several Earth-Moon mission concepts. In this paper we show that a direct application of Lambert initial guess may not be adequate for these problems, and a two-step process is investigated to improve upon the range of boundary conditions where convergence is reached. The first step consists of finding feasible trajectories with a given transfer time. Here two methods are investigated: the use of a shooting method from a Lambert initial guess, or smooth deformation of the dynamics from a Lambert solution using continuation methods.The second step optimizes the impulse over transfer time, which thus results in the minimum impulse transfer for fixed end points. Contour maps of optimal impulses in the phase space of departure and arrival points are then computed to summarize the results and show the limitation of the method. In particular, the direct optimization fails to converge for most boundary conditions, while the continuation from Lambert initial guess do not capture most Moon gravity assists transfers. Lambert solutions, however, are seen as providing a good approximation to the transfer cost, albeit not the velocity directions.
机译:本文探讨了圆形受限制的三体框架框架中的低地球轨道和样本旋转器轨道之间的最佳二脉冲转移问题,强调了优化策略。骑车者是那些定期遇到地球和月球的周期性轨道。骑车者近期获得了几​​个地球使命概念的基线轨道。在本文中,我们表明,Lambert初始猜测的直接应用可能不适用于这些问题,并且研究了两步过程,以改善达到收敛的边界条件范围。第一步包括找到具有给定转移时间的可行轨迹。在这里研究了两种方法:使用距离兰伯特初步猜测的射击方法,或者使用连续方法从兰伯特解决方案中使用动力学的平滑变形。第二步优化了转移时间的脉冲,从而导致最小的脉冲传输导致最小的脉冲转移对于固定终点。然后计算出发点和到达点的相位空间中最佳脉冲的轮廓图以总结结果并显示该方法的限制。特别是,直接优化无法为大多数边界条件收敛,而来自Lambert初始猜测的延续不会捕获大多数钟重力有助于转移。然而,Lambert解决方案被视为为转移成本提供良好的近似,尽管不是速度方向。

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