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A multi-objective evolutionary method for Dynamic Airspace Re-sectorization using sectors clipping and similarities

机译:一种使用扇区和相似性的动态空域重新划分的多目标进化方法

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Dynamic Airspace Sectorization (DAS) is a future concept in Air Traffic Management. Its main goal is to increase airspace capacity by reshaping - thus optimizing - airspace sector boundaries based on the specifics of different air traffic situations, weather conditions and other factors. The primary objective for the optimization is to balance and reduce the workload of Air Traffic Controllers (ATCs). Many researchers have made efforts in this topic in the past years. However, air traffic changes continually, and DAS has to be adaptive to each change; be it in terms of aircraft density, dynamic routes, fleet mix, etc. Therefore, instead of sectorizing the airspace each time a change occurs, we should re-sectorize it by maintaining maximum similarities between each sectorization. In this paper, we propose a multi-objective evolutionary computation methodology to re-sectorize an airspace. We use a similarity measure between the existing sectorization and the re-sectorization as an objective to maximize during the evolution.We test the methodology with different air traffic conditions with four objective functions: minimize ATC task load standard deviation, maximize average flight sector time, maximize the minimum distance between traffic crossing points and sector boundaries, and maximize the similarity of two airspace sectorizations. Experimental results show that our re-sectorization method is able to perform airspace re-sectorization under different changes in the air traffic, while satisfying the predefined objectives.
机译:动态空域扇区(DAS)是空中交通管理的未来概念。它的主要目标是通过整形来增加空域容量 - 从而优化 - 根据不同的空中交通状况,天气条件等因素的具体空域扇区边界。优化的主要目标是平衡和减少空中交通管制员(ATC)的工作量。许多研究人员在过去几年中努力努力。但是,空中交通不断变化,DAS必须适应每个变化;在飞机密度,动态路线,舰队混合等方面是它,而不是每次发生变化时扇区化空间,而是应该通过维持每个扇区之间的最大相似性来重新扇及它。在本文中,我们提出了一种多目标进化计算方法来重新遵守空域。我们在现有的扇区和重新扇区之间使用相似性度量,作为目标期间最大化的目标是在进化期间最大化.WE测试具有四个目标功能的不同空中交通条件的方法:最大限度地减少ATC任务负载标准偏差,最大化平均飞行扇区时间,最大化平均飞行扇区时间,最大化交通交叉点和扇区边界之间的最小距离,并最大限度地提高两个空域扇区的相似性。实验结果表明,我们的重新扇区化方法能够在空中交通的不同变化下进行空域重新扇区,同时满足预定目标。

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