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Coupled graphical models and their thresholds

机译:耦合图形模型及其阈值

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The excellent performance of convolutional low-density parity-check codes is the result of the spatial coupling of individual underlying codes across a window of growing size, but much smaller than the length of the individual codes. Remarkably, the belief-propagation threshold of the coupled ensemble is boosted to the maximum-a-posteriori one of the individual system. We investigate the generality of this phenomenon beyond coding theory: we couple general graphical models into a one-dimensional chain of large individual systems. For the later we take the Curie-Weiss, random field Curie-Weiss, If-satisfiability, and Q-coloring models. We always find, based on analytical as well as numerical calculations, that the message passing thresholds of the coupled systems come very close to the static ones of the individual models. The remarkable properties of convolutional low-density parity-check codes are a manifestation of this very general phenomenon.
机译:卷积低密度奇偶校验码的优异性能是各个底层横跨窗户的窗户的空间耦合的结果,但远小于各个代码的长度。值得注意的是,耦合集合的信念传播阈值被提升到最大-A-Bouthiori之一。我们研究了超越编码理论的这种现象的一般性:我们将一般图形模型耦合到大型单独系统的一维链中。因为后来,我们采取了Curie-Weiss,随机字段Curie-Weiss,If-Symitives和Q着色模型。我们总是基于分析和数值计算找到耦合系统的消息传递阈值的消息,非常接近各个模型的静态。卷积低密度奇偶校验码的显着性质是这一非常一般现象的表现。

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