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Managing time-storage complexity in point location problem: Application to explicit model predictive control

机译:管理点定位问题中的时间存储复杂性:在显式模型预测控制中的应用

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The online computational burden of linear model predictive control (MPC) can be moved offline by using multi-parametric programming, so called explicit MPC. The explicit MPC is a piecewise affine (PWA) function defined over a polyhedral subdivision of the set of feasible states. The online evaluation of such a control law needs to determine the polyhedral region in which the current state lies. This procedure is called the point location problem and its computational complexity is challenging. In this paper a new flexible algorithm is proposed which enables the designer to tradeoff between time and storage complexities. Utilizing the concept of hash tables and the associate hash functions the proposed method is modified to solve an aggregated point location problem in processing complexity independent of the number of polyhedral regions while the storage needs remains tractable. The effectiveness of this approach is supported by several numerical examples.
机译:线性模型预测控制(MPC)的在线计算负担可以通过使用多参数编程来释放,即所谓的显式MPC。显式MPC是在可行状态集的多面体细分上定义的分段仿射(PWA)函数。对这种控制法则的在线评估需要确定当前状态所在的多面体区域。此过程称为点定位问题,其计算复杂性具有挑战性。本文提出了一种新的灵活算法,使设计人员能够在时间和存储复杂度之间进行权衡。利用哈希表和关联哈希函数的概念,对所提出的方法进行了修改,以解决聚合点位置问题,该问题与多面体区域的数量无关,而存储需求仍然很容易处理。几个数值示例证明了这种方法的有效性。

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