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An Effective Data Fusion and Track Prediction Approach for Multiple Sensors

机译:一种有效的多传感器数据融合与航迹预测方法

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Multiple sensor data fusion is a hot topic in the academic research. This paper developed an effective scheme to extract the flight trajectories from different sensors and searched their common characters by matching algorithm, which removed some abnormal points in each extracted trajectories and exploited cubic spline interpolation method to register the intersected parts of two trajectories which belongs to one target. Due to the accuracy of different observations from different sensors, the approach utilized by Least Square (LS) to estimate noise covariance for consequential processing, and then applied distributed Kalman filter to combine their measured trajectories to one target trajectory. Finally, the paper predicted target trajectory with prior knowledge and evaluated its accuracy via simulation, which showed the proposed approach had effectively integrated the multiple data and predicted the flight tracks.
机译:多传感器数据融合是学术研究的热点。本文提出了一种有效的方案,从不同的传感器中提取飞行轨迹,并通过匹配算法搜索它们的共同特征,去除了每个提取轨迹中的一些异常点,并利用三次样条插值法对两条轨迹的相交部分进行配准。目标。由于来自不同传感器的不同观测结果的准确性,因此,最小二乘(LS)用于估计噪声协方差以进行后续处理的方法,然后应用分布式卡尔曼滤波器将其测得的轨迹组合为一个目标轨迹。最后,本文利用先验知识对目标轨迹进行了预测,并通过仿真对其准确性进行了评估,表明所提出的方法有效地集成了多种数据并预测了飞行轨迹。

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