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An Effective Data Fusion and Track Prediction Approach for Multiple Sensors

机译:多个传感器的有效数据融合和轨道预测方法

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Multiple sensor data fusion is a hot topic in the academic research. This paper developed an effective scheme to extract the flight trajectories from different sensors and searched their common characters by matching algorithm, which removed some abnormal points in each extracted trajectories and exploited cubic spline interpolation method to register the intersected parts of two trajectories which belongs to one target. Due to the accuracy of different observations from different sensors, the approach utilized by Least Square (LS) to estimate noise covariance for consequential processing, and then applied distributed Kalman filter to combine their measured trajectories to one target trajectory. Finally, the paper predicted target trajectory with prior knowledge and evaluated its accuracy via simulation, which showed the proposed approach had effectively integrated the multiple data and predicted the flight tracks.
机译:多个传感器数据融合是学术研究中的热门话题。本文开发了一种有效的方案,可以通过匹配算法提取来自不同传感器的飞行轨迹并通过匹配算法搜索它们的常见字符,该算法在每个提取的轨迹中删除了一些异常点,并利用了立方样条插值方法,以注册属于一个的两个轨迹的相交部分目标。由于来自不同传感器的不同观测的准确性,所用方法由最小二乘(LS)用于估计用于改变处理的噪声协方差,然后应用分布式卡尔曼滤波器将它们的测量轨迹组合到一个目标轨迹。最后,纸张预测目标轨迹具有先验知识,并通过模拟评估其精度,这显示了所提出的方法有效地集成了多个数据并预测了飞行轨道。

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