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Recognition of Hidden Factors in Requirements Prioritization Using Factor Analysis

机译:使用因素分析识别需求优先级中的隐藏因素

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Requirements prioritization is one of the important activities in the requirements engineering process, which aims in identifying the most fitting requirements for a specific release of a system. In order to systematically perform this activity, many approaches have been introduced so far. Most of these prioritization techniques are based on the attributes such as value, cost, and risk. We believe that there are several other unobserved factors in the requirements prioritization process, which have significant impact on prioritization result itself. This paper aims to describe variability among the observed attributes in terms of fewer unobserved factors using factor analysis method. The proposed method not only reduces the number of attributes by combining two or more of them into a single factor, but also tries to identify groups of inter-related attributes, to see how they are related to each other. The proposed method has a significant potential to practically bring into play, especially in large projects to mitigate the number of attributes involved in requirements prioritization phase and simplify the decision making process.
机译:需求优先级排序是需求工程过程中的重要活动之一,其目的是为系统的特定版本确定最合适的需求。为了系统地执行此活动,到目前为止已经引入了许多方法。这些优先级排序技术中的大多数都基于诸如价值,成本和风险之类的属性。我们认为,需求优先级排序过程中还有其他一些未观察到的因素,它们对优先级排序结果本身具有重大影响。本文旨在使用因子分析方法,以较少的未观察因子来描述观察属性之间的变异性。所提出的方法不仅通过将两个或多个属性组合为一个因素来减少属性的数量,而且尝试识别相互关联的属性组,以查看它们之间的相互关系。所提出的方法具有实际应用的巨大潜力,尤其是在大型项目中,可以减轻需求优先级阶段涉及的属性数量并简化决策过程。

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