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Temporal and Spatial Change of Land Use in Urban Fringe and Its Impact on Eco-Environmental Security: -A Case Study of Huadu District, Guangzhou City

机译:城市边缘区土地利用时空变化及其对生态环境安全的影响-以广州市花都区为例

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摘要

In the process of rapid urbanization, urban land use cover was changed by human activities. In order to maintain sustainable development in land use, it is very important to study dynamical characteristics of land use and the processes of land cover changing in urban region. As a case of Huadu district of Guangzhou, temporal and spatial characteristics of land use in 1990-2005 were analyzed with remote sensing images and GIS technology, such as quantitative structure and spatial pattern of types of land use. The quantitative structure showed that main types of land use were relative stable, but the types of farm land, forest land, industry/mining/residence land were frequently changed. A high rate flow of land changing was occurred from farm land and forest land to industry/mining/residence land, and the highest rate was in the period of 1990-1995. Spatial variation was obvious in land use changing. The type of industry/mining/residence land use was eastwards extended. The demand of land consumption function was far exceed the supply. But the intensity of land use was not beyond the environmental threshold of land use consumption system. In a word, the ecological and environmental systems of huadu district were still safe.
机译:在快速的城市化进程中,人类活动改变了城市土地利用的覆盖面。为了维持土地利用的可持续发展,研究土地利用的动态特征和城市区域的土地覆被变化过程非常重要。以广州市花都区为例,利用遥感图像和GIS技术对1990-2005年土地利用时空特征进行了定量分析,分析了土地利用类型的定量结构和空间格局。数量结构表明,主要的土地利用类型相对稳定,但耕地,林地,工业/采矿/居住用地的类型却经常变化。从农田和林地到工业/采矿/居住用地的土地流失率很高,发生率最高的是1990-1995年。土地利用变化的空间变化明显。工业/采矿/居住用地的类型向东扩展。土地消耗函数的需求远远超过了供给。但是,土地利用强度并未超出土地利用消费体系的环境门槛。总之,花都区的生态环境系统仍然是安全的。

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