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DOA Estimation for Strong and Weak Signals in the Presence of Array Gain and Phase Mismatch

机译:存在阵列增益和相位不匹配的情况下强信号和弱信号的DOA估计

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A new method for estimating direction of arrival (DOA) of the strong and weak signals is proposed in the presence of array gain and phase mismatch. Firstly, the array gain and phase mismatch is estimated using the norm of the error vector between the practical steering vector and the theoretical vector of the strong signal, and then the data covariance matrix is calibrated. Secondly, the new seek vectors are obtained by the eigenbeamforming normalization with the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the calibrated covariance matrix. Finally, the directions of arrival of all the signals are estimated according to the spatial spectrum like MUSIC with the new seek steering vector. The proposed method has the simpler computation and the more accuracy compared with RELAX and JJM. The effectiveness and the superiority are demonstrated via the simulation results.
机译:在存在阵列增益和相位失配的情况下,提出了一种估计强信号和弱信号到达方向(DOA)的新方法。首先,利用实际转向矢量和强信号的理论矢量之间的误差矢量的范数来估计阵列增益和相位失配,然后对数据协方差矩阵进行校准。其次,通过使用校正后的协方差矩阵的特征值和特征向量对特征波束形成归一化,获得新的寻道向量。最后,根据具有新寻道控制向量的空间频谱(如MUSIC),估计所有信号的到达方向。与RELAX和JJM相比,该方法具有更简单的计算和更高的准确性。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性和优越性。

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