Plantations have been planted in large area in South China now. A mass of leaves was naturally abandoned and degradable so that the resources were wasted. Therefore, in order to make full use of the leaves resources, the effect of bioactive substance in leaves on bamboo biomass moulding was studied based on full-factor test. The result is: (1) Tree species of leavies extractives had highly obvious influence on bamboo biomass moulding. Tree species of leavies was key to preparation of mould inhibitor. And treatment time had no influence on bamboo biomass moulding. And treatment time was adjusted based on the anti-mold effect of the leavies extractives on bamboo biomass moulding. (2) The optimal anti-mold effects of bamboo biomass was the leavies extractives of Cinnamomum camphora and Cornus controversa. The next was Cryptomeria japonic, Cupressus funebr, Masson pine, Pterocarya tonkinesis, and Idesia polycarpa. The worse were Metasequoia glyptostroboides.
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