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Middleware for Ambient Intelligence Environments: Reviewing Requirements and Communication Technologies

机译:用于环境智能环境的中间件:审查需求和通信技术

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摘要

Ambient Intelligence is an emerging research field that aims to make many of the everyday activities of people easier and more efficient. This new paradigm gives rise to opportunities for novel, more efficient interactions with computing systems. At a technical level, the vision of Ambient Intelligence is realized by the seamless confluence of diverse computing platforms. In this context, a software framework (middleware) is essential to enable heterogeneous computing systems to interoperate. In this paper we first consider the basic requirements of a middleware that can effectively support the construction of Ambient Intelligence environments. Subsequently, we present a brief survey of existing, general-purpose middleware systems and evaluate them in terms of their suitability for serving as the low-level communication platform of an Ambient Intelligence middleware. Finally, we argue that an Object-Oriented middleware such as the Common Request Broker Architecture (CORBA) is most suited for basing a middleware for Ambient Intelligence environments.
机译:环境智能是一个新兴的研究领域,旨在使人们的许多日常活动变得更轻松,更高效。这种新的范例为与计算系统进行新颖,更高效的交互提供了机会。在技​​术层面上,环境智能的愿景是通过多种计算平台的无缝融合实现的。在这种情况下,软件框架(中间件)对于使异构计算系统能够互操作至关重要。在本文中,我们首先考虑可以有效支持环境智能环境构建的中间件的基本要求。随后,我们对现有的通用中间件系统进行了简要调查,并就它们是否适合用作Ambient Intelligence中间件的低级通信平台进行了评估。最后,我们认为像通用请求代理体系结构(CORBA)这样的面向对象的中间件最适合用于环境智能环境的中间件。

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