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High current plasma electron sources

机译:大电流等离子体电子源

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摘要

The results of recent experimental research of different plasma sources for high-current electron beam generation are presented. Namely passive plasma sources (velvet-based cathode, carbon fiber cathode, multicapillary dielectric cathode, multislot cathode) based on flashover plasma, a ferroelectric plasma source (FPS), and a FPS-assisted hollow anode (HA) plasma source are described. Different time- and space-resolved electrical, optical and spectroscopic diagnostics were used for characterization of the plasma sources parameters. The main data concerning the plasma parameters (plasma density and temperature, plasma uniformity and plasma potential) and the main features of these plasma sources (plasma formation, lifetime, and vacuum compatibility) are considered.
机译:提出了最近的不同等离子体源产生大电流电子束的实验研究结果。即,描述了基于闪络等离子体的无源等离子体源(基于天鹅绒的阴极,碳纤维阴极,多毛细管电介质阴极,多槽阴极),铁电等离子体源(FPS)和FPS辅助的空心阳极(HA)等离子体源。不同时间和空间分辨的电学,光学和光谱学诊断用于表征等离子体源参数。考虑了有关血浆参数(血浆密度和温度,血浆均匀度和血浆电势)的主要数据以及这些血浆源的主要特征(血浆形成,寿命和真空相容性)。

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