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A Semi-Automatic 3D Laser Scan System Design

机译:半自动3D激光扫描系统设计

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摘要

Digital 3D models are now used everywhere, from traditional fields of industrial design, artistic design, to heritageconservation. Although laser scan is very useful to get densely samples of the objects, nowadays, such an instrument is expensive and always need to be connected to a computer with stable power supply, which prevent it from usage for fieldworks. In this paper, a new semi-automatic 3D laser scan method is proposed using two line laser sources. The planes projected from the laser sources are orthogonal, one of which is fixed relative to the camera, and the other can be rotated along a settled axis. Before scanning, the system must be calibrated, from which the parameters of the camera, the position of the fixed laser plane and the settled axis are introduced. In scanning process, the fixed laser plane and the camera form a conventional structured light system, and the 3d positions of the intersection curves of the fixed laser plane with the object can be computed. The other laser plane is rotated manually or mechanically, and its position can be determined from the cross point intersecting with the fixed laser plane on the object, so the coordinates of sweeping points can be obtained. The new system can be used without a computer (The data can be processed later), which make it suitable for fieldworks. A scanning case is given in the end.
机译:数字3D模型现在使用,从传统的工业设计领域,艺术设计,到遗产 保护。虽然激光扫描非常有用,但是如今,这种仪器非常有用,但是这种仪器昂贵,并且始终需要连接到具有稳定电源的计算机,这防止其用于实地工作的使用。本文采用两条线激光源提出了一种新的半自动3D激光扫描方法。从激光源投射的平面是正交的,其中一个是相对于相机固定的,另一个可以沿稳定的轴旋转。在扫描之前,必须校准系统,从中介绍相机的参数,固定激光器的位置和沉降轴的位置。在扫描过程中,固定激光器和相机形成传统的结构光系统,并且可以计算具有对象的固定激光器的交叉曲线的3D位置。另一个激光器手动或机械旋转,并且其位置可以从与对象上的固定激光器交叉交叉的交叉点确定,因此可以获得扫描点的坐标。新系统可以在没有计算机的情况下使用(稍后可以处理数据),这使其适用于FirmsWorkss。最后给出扫描箱。

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