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Multiview random forest of local experts combining RGB and LIDAR data for pedestrian detection

机译:多视图当地专家随机森林结合RGB和LIDAR数据的行人检测

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Despite recent significant advances, pedestrian detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. In order to develop a detector that successfully operates under these conditions, it becomes critical to leverage upon multiple cues, multiple imaging modalities and a strong multi-view classifier that accounts for different pedestrian views and poses. In this paper we provide an extensive evaluation that gives insight into how each of these aspects (multi-cue, multi-modality and strong multi-view classifier) affect performance both individually and when integrated together. In the multi-modality component we explore the fusion of RGB and depth maps obtained by high-definition LIDAR, a type of modality that is only recently starting to receive attention. As our analysis reveals, although all the aforementioned aspects significantly help in improving the performance, the fusion of visible spectrum and depth information allows to boost the accuracy by a much larger margin. The resulting detector not only ranks among the top best performers in the challenging KITTI benchmark, but it is built upon very simple blocks that are easy to implement and computationally efficient. These simple blocks can be easily replaced with more sophisticated ones recently proposed, such as the use of convolutional neural networks for feature representation, to further improve the accuracy.
机译:尽管近期有重大进展,但行人检测仍然是真实情景中极具挑战性的问题。为了开发在这些条件下成功运行的探测器,可以利用多个提示,多个成像方式和强大的多视图分类器来耗尽,该分类为不同的行人视图和姿势。在本文中,我们提供了一个广泛的评估,可以深入了解这些方面(多线路,多模态和强多视图分类器)如何单独和集成在一起时的性能。在多模态组件中,我们探索通过高清LIDAR获得的RGB和深度映射的融合,这是最近开始受到注意的一种模态。由于我们的分析显示,尽管所有上述方面都显着帮助改善了性能,但可见频谱和深度信息的融合允许通过更大的边距提高精度。结果探测器不仅在挑战基准基准中的最佳表演者中排名,但它建立在非常简单的块上,易于实现和计算效率。这些简单的块可以很容易地用最近提出的更复杂的块,例如使用卷积神经网络进行特征表示,以进一步提高准确性。

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