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Multiview random forest of local experts combining RGB and LIDAR data for pedestrian detection

机译:结合RGB和LIDAR数据进行行人检测的本地专家的多视图随机森林

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Despite recent significant advances, pedestrian detection continues to be an extremely challenging problem in real scenarios. In order to develop a detector that successfully operates under these conditions, it becomes critical to leverage upon multiple cues, multiple imaging modalities and a strong multi-view classifier that accounts for different pedestrian views and poses. In this paper we provide an extensive evaluation that gives insight into how each of these aspects (multi-cue, multi-modality and strong multi-view classifier) affect performance both individually and when integrated together. In the multi-modality component we explore the fusion of RGB and depth maps obtained by high-definition LIDAR, a type of modality that is only recently starting to receive attention. As our analysis reveals, although all the aforementioned aspects significantly help in improving the performance, the fusion of visible spectrum and depth information allows to boost the accuracy by a much larger margin. The resulting detector not only ranks among the top best performers in the challenging KITTI benchmark, but it is built upon very simple blocks that are easy to implement and computationally efficient. These simple blocks can be easily replaced with more sophisticated ones recently proposed, such as the use of convolutional neural networks for feature representation, to further improve the accuracy.
机译:尽管最近取得了重大进展,但在实际场景中,行人检测仍然是一个极具挑战性的问题。为了开发能够在这些条件下成功运行的检测器,至关重要的是要利用多种线索,多种成像方式和强大的多视图分类器,以应对不同的行人视野和姿势。在本文中,我们提供了广泛的评估,使您可以深入了解这些方面(多提示,多模式和强大的多视图分类器)如何分别影响以及集成在一起时对性能的影响。在多模态组件中,我们探索了由高清LIDAR获得的RGB和深度图的融合,这是一种最近才开始受到关注的模态。正如我们的分析所揭示的,尽管上述所有方面都在很大程度上有助于改善性能,但可见光谱和深度信息的融合却可以大大提高精度。最终的检测器不仅在具有挑战性的KITTI基准测试中排名最高,而且还基于易于实现且计算效率高的非常简单的模块构建。这些简单的块可以很容易地用最近提出的更复杂的块替换,例如使用卷积神经网络进行特征表示,以进一步提高准确性。

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