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Visual Place Recognition in Long-term and Large-scale Environment based on CNN Feature

机译:基于CNN特征的长期和大规模环境中的视觉识别

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With the universal application of camera in intelligent vehicles, visual place recognition has become a major problem in intelligent vehicle localization. The traditional solution is to make visual description of place images using hand-crafted feature for matching places, but this description method is not very good for extreme variability, especially for seasonal transformation. In this paper, we propose a new method based on convolutional neural network (CNN), by putting images into the pre-trained network model to get automatically learned image descriptors, and through some operations of pooling, fusion and binarization to optimize them, then the similarity result of place recognition is presented with the Hamming distance of the place sequence. In the experimental part, we compare our method with some state-of-the-art algorithms, FABMAP, ABLE-M and SeqSLAM, to illustrate its advantages. The experimental results show that our method based on CNN achieves better performance than other methods on the representative public datasets.
机译:随着相机在智能车辆中的通用应用,视觉地位识别已成为智能车辆本地化的主要问题。传统的解决方案是使用用于匹配场所的手工制作的特征来进行地点图像的视觉描述,但这种描述方法对极端变异性并不是很好,特别是对于季节性转化。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的新方法,通过将图像放入预先训练的网络模型来获取自动学习图像描述符,并通过一些汇集,融合和二值化的操作来优化它们,然后地位识别的相似性结果呈现了地方序列的汉明距离。在实验部分中,我们将我们的方法与某些最先进的算法,FabMap,Beable-M和SEQSLAM进行比较,以说明其优点。实验结果表明,我们基于CNN的方法实现了比代表公共数据集上的其他方法更好的性能。

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