首页> 外文会议>5th International Symposium on High-Tech Polymer Materials(HTPM-V)(第五届国际高技术高分子材料学术会议)论文集 >Synthesis of End Ailylphenol Functionalized Polymers via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP): Novel Polymeric Phenolic Stabilizers
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Synthesis of End Ailylphenol Functionalized Polymers via Ring-Opening Metathesis Polymerization (ROMP): Novel Polymeric Phenolic Stabilizers

机译:经由开环复分解聚合(ROMP)合成的末端烷基苯酚官能化的聚合物:新型高分子酚稳定剂

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Generally,organic materials require stabilizer against uncontrolled oxidation which causes undesirable changes in the polymer, including chain scission,crossing, discoloration, as well as changes in mechanical and physical properties. The addition of stabilizers is the most convenient and effective way to block the degradation. Among stabilizers, sterically hindered phenolic (SHP) antioxidant and hinder amine light stabilizer (HALS) are known for scavenging radicals to prevent materials from degradation. However, low molecular weight stabilizers easily give off bad smell and depart from the polymers by the physical loss such as migration, evaporation, and extraction. To achieve long term stabilizing efficiency and avoid potential toxicity,polymeric stabilizers have gained much interest to overcome the physical loss and to enhance compatibility and durability. Our interest in the development of polymeric stabilizers based on SHP, HALS functionalized norbornene derivatives and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) strategies had led us to recently communicate a series of polymers bearing SHP (Scheme 1) or HALS (Scheme 2) groups in side chain and their performance for scavenging radical. Therein, they were called radical scavenging polymers sometimes.Recently, it was proved that o-allylphenol could scavenge both alkyl and peroxy radical. As shown in scheme 3, (N, N-dimesityl-4, 5-dihydroimidazoi-2-ylidene)(PCy3)(Cl)2Ru=CHPh catalyst and o-allylphenol derivatives (CTA1 and CTA2) were employed in an attempt to prepare high molecular weight o-allylphenol stabilizers. The results were partly shown in Table 1. Compared Run 2 with Run 1 in Mn, it can be found that the high molecular weight PNB suffered depolymerization after the addition of allylphenol. Therefore, allylphenol derivatives appeared to be a chain transfer agent (CTA), leading to incorporation of the end allylphenol functional groups as well as causing the molecular weight to be reduced. As shown in scheme 3.1, an alternative approach used low catalyst loadings and gave the end allylphenol functionalized PNBs with tunable molecular weighs. Herein, the polymerization behavior and the properties of the resulting polymers will be reported.
机译:通常,有机材料需要稳定剂以防不受控制的氧化,这会引起聚合物的不良变化,包括断链,交叉,变色以及机械和物理性能的变化。添加稳定剂是阻止降解的最方便,最有效的方法。在稳定剂中,已知位阻酚(SHP)抗氧化剂和位胺光稳定剂(HALS)可清除自由基以防止材料降解。但是,低分子量的稳定剂容易散发出难闻的气味,并由于诸如迁移,蒸发和萃取的物理损失而与聚合物分离。为了获得长期的稳定效率并避免潜在的毒性,聚合物稳定剂引起了人们对克服物理损失并增强相容性和耐久性的浓厚兴趣。我们对基于SHP,HALS官能化的降冰片烯衍生物和开环复分解聚合(ROMP)策略的聚合物稳定剂的开发兴趣使我们最近与一系列带有SHP(方案1)或HALS(方案2)基团的聚合物进行了交流。侧链及其清除自由基的性能。其中,它们有时被称为自由基清除聚合物。最近,已证明邻烯丙基苯酚可以清除烷基和过氧自由基。如方案3中所示,尝试使用(N,N-二甲基1-4、5-二氢咪唑基-2-亚烷基)(PCy3)(Cl)2Ru = CHPh催化剂和邻烯丙基苯酚衍生物(CTA1和CTA2)高分子量邻烯丙基苯酚稳定剂。结果部分显示在表1中。将实验2与实验1的Mn进行比较,可以发现高分子量PNB在添加烯丙基苯酚后发生解聚。因此,烯丙基苯酚衍生物似乎是链转移剂(CTA),导致末端烯丙基苯酚官能团的引入并导致分子量降低。如方案3.1所示,另一种方法使用低催化剂负载量,并得到分子量可调的末端烯丙基苯酚官能化的PNB。在此,将报道聚合行为和所得聚合物的性质。

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