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Numerical Study of Four-Vortex Aircraft Wakes and Layout of corresponding High-Lift Con gurations

机译:四维飞机唤醒的数值研究及相应的高升力扩孔布局

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A numerical strategy for the efficient determination of 4-vortex wakes, consisting of two counter-rotating vortex pairs, with low induced rolling moments after the unstable merging of inner and outer vortices is proposed. After a systematic investigation of generic 4-vortex systems in a second step an airliner geome- try in high-lift configuration is modified such that it produces a vortex wake similar to the identified opti- mal 4-vortex system. The configuration modification is done using simple design rules. For verification of the existence of a similar 4-vortex system the wake vortex of the modified airliner configuration is simu- lated up to the extended nearfield in a final step. Two 4-vortex configurations are considered in the present paper, different only in the vortex spacing ra- tio. A maximum reduction of rolling moment down to 44%-52% of the rolling moment of a reference 2-vortex system is achieved within a distance equivalent to 2.89 NM for a real size Airbus A340. The realization of 4- vortex wakes behind an individually modified high-lift configuration similar to the afore determined promis- ing generic 4-vortex configurations is demonstrated.
机译:一种数值策略,用于高效测定4 - 涡旋唤醒,由两个反向旋转涡流对组成,提出了内外涡流不稳定合并后的低诱导滚动矩。在第二步中对通用4型涡流系统进行系统调查之后,修改了在高升程配置中的客机Geome - 尝试,使得它产生类似于所识别的Optim-Mal 4-Vortex系统的涡流唤醒。配置修改是使用简单的设计规则完成的。为了验证类似于类似的4-VORTEX系统的苏醒漩涡,在最后一步中模拟了改进的客机配置的延长附近。本文考虑了两种4颗涡旋配置,仅在涡流间距RA-TiO中不同。在相当于2.89nm的实际尺寸空中客车A340的距离内实现了滚动力矩降至44%-52%的滚动力矩降低到44%-52%。对4-涡旋的实现在单独修改的高升程配置背后唤醒了类似于上述的销售通用4-Vortex配置。

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