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THE ROLE OF HUMANS IN LIBRATION POINT MISSIONS WITH SPECIFIC APPLICATION TO AN EARTH-MOON LIBRATION POINT GATEWAY STATION

机译:人在解放点使命中的作用及其在地面月亮解放点网关站的特殊应用

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Human presence in space has already shown significant benefits. Human crews have repaired and re-deployed ailing spacecraft, such as Hubble Space Telescope, Solar Max satellite, and Leasat 3. Astronauts provided enhancements to the originally myopic Hubble Space Telescope and, on a separate occasion, replaced critical failed control gyros, thus saving a national resource that now continues to provide tremendous scientific discovery. In addition, human crews have retrieved both ailing spacecraft, such as Westar and Palapa, and experiment platforms such as the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF). The notion of human missions to libration points has been proposed for more than a generation. Satellite servicing of science packages strategically located at libration points provides but one of numerous potential mission concepts. Other human mission concepts have examined the viability and utility of human missions in the vicinity of libration points in the Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon systems. This paper addresses the role of humans in libration point space missions and, in particular, mission design considerations for an example Earth-Moon libration point gateway station.
机译:人类在太空中的存在已显示出巨大的好处。机组人员已经维修并重新部署了状况不佳的航天器,例如哈勃太空望远镜,Solar Max卫星和Leasat 3。现在继续提供巨大科学发现的国家资源。另外,人类工作人员还取回了病态的航天器,例如Westar和Palapa,以及实验平台,例如长时间暴露设施(LDEF)。有人提出向解放点执行人类使命的概念已经有超过一代的历史了。从战略上讲,位于解放点的科学包的卫星服务仅是众多潜在任务概念之一。其他人类任务概念也研究了在太阳地球和地球-月亮系统的解放点附近的人类任务的可行性和实用性。本文阐述了人类在解放点空间飞行任务中的作用,特别是针对地球-月亮解放点网关站示例的任务设计注意事项。

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