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NUMERICAL MODELING OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES AND POLLUTANTS FORMATION IN DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE

机译:直接喷射柴油机燃烧过程和污染物形成的数值模拟

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The Representative Interactive Flamelet(RIF) concept has been applied to numerically simulate the combustion processes and pollutant formation in the direct injection diesel engine. Due to the ability for interactively describing the transient behaviors of local flame structures with CFD solver, the RIF concept has the capabilities to predict the auto-ignition and subsequent flame propagation in the diesel engine combustion chamber as well as to effectively account for the detailed mechanisms of soot formation, NOx formation including thermal NO path, prompt and nitrous NOx formation, and reburning process. Special emphasis is given to the turbulent combustion model which properly accounts for vaporization effects on the mixture fraction fluctuations and the pdf model. The results of numerical modeling using the RIF concept are compared with experimental data and with numerical results of the commonly applied procedure which the low-temperature and high-temperature oxidation processes are represented by the Shell ignition model and the eddy dissipation model, respectively. Numerical results indicate that the RIF approach including the vaporization effect on turbulent spray combustion process successfully predicts the ignition delay time and location as well as the pollutant formation.
机译:具有代表性的交互式火焰(RIF)概念已被应用于数值模拟直喷柴油机的燃烧过程和污染物形成。由于能够使用CFD求解器交互式描述局部火焰结构的瞬态行为,因此RIF概念具有预测柴油机燃烧室中自燃和随后火焰传播的能力,并有效地解释了详细的机理。烟尘的形成,NOx的形成(包括热NO路径),迅速形成的NOx和亚硝态的NOx以及再燃烧过程。特别强调了湍流燃烧模型,该模型适当地考虑了汽化对混合物分数波动的影响和pdf模型。将使用RIF概念进行数值建模的结果与实验数据以及常用过程的数值结果进行了比较,该过程的低温和高温氧化过程分别由壳层点火模型和涡流耗散模型表示。数值结果表明,包括汽化作用在湍流喷雾燃烧过程中的RIF方法成功地预测了点火延迟时间和位置以及污染物的形成。

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