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NUMERICAL MODELING OF COMBUSTION PROCESSES AND POLLUTANTS FORMATION IN DIRECT INJECTION DIESEL ENGINE

机译:直喷式柴油发动机燃烧过程和污染物形成的数值模拟

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The Representative Interactive Flamelet(RIF) concept has been applied to numerically simulate the combustion processes and pollutant formation in the direct injection diesel engine. Due to the ability for interactively describing the transient behaviors of local flame structures with CFD solver, the RIF concept has the capabilities to predict the auto-ignition and subsequent flame propagation in the diesel engine combustion chamber as well as to effectively account for the detailed mechanisms of soot formation, NOx formation including thermal NO path, prompt and nitrous NOx formation, and reburning process. Special emphasis is given to the turbulent combustion model which properly accounts for vaporization effects on the mixture fraction fluctuations and the pdf model. The results of numerical modeling using the RIF concept are compared with experimental data and with numerical results of the commonly applied procedure which the low-temperature and high-temperature oxidation processes are represented by the Shell ignition model and the eddy dissipation model, respectively. Numerical results indicate that the RIF approach including the vaporization effect on turbulent spray combustion process successfully predicts the ignition delay time and location as well as the pollutant formation.
机译:代表性互动爆炸(RIF)概念已被应用于数值模拟直喷式柴油发动机中的燃烧过程和污染物形成。由于能够与CFD求解器相互作用地描述局部火焰结构的瞬态行为,RIF概念具有预测柴油发动机燃烧室中的自动点火和随后的火焰传播的能力以及有效地解释为详细机制烟灰形成,NOx形成,包括热不路径,迅速和亚硝NOx形成,以及重塑过程。特别强调给湍流燃烧模型,该模型适当地考虑对混合分数波动和PDF模型的汽化影响。使用RIF概念进行数值建模的结果与实验数据进行比较,并且分别通过壳点火模型和涡流耗散模型表示低温和高温氧化过程的常用过程的数值结果。数值结果表明,包括湍流喷射燃烧过程的汽化效果的RIF方法成功地预测点火延迟时间和位置以及污染物形成。

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