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MIS and Production Enterprises in FYR Macedonia

机译:马其顿前南斯拉夫的MIS和生产企业

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摘要

As is known, FYR Macedonia is a developing country in transition from the Socialist-Communist economic system to an economic system based upon a market economy. In recent years, many production enterprises in FYR Macedonia have moved toward "computerizing" their businesses. Most often, the program is a calculate and print program for the financial office, possibly including warehouse information. These programs are timesaving devices and not a significant way to improve the economic viability of the company. What is imperative is a MIS for top management where the main decisions are made about production and product placement. This system must give results understandable to top management who may be of various professional profiles. In this paper, we give a general description of how the subsystems of the enterprise contribute information to top management. We further describe what information must be processed from the financial sector in order that top management can, in real time, obtain information about the current status of the business giving indicators concerning liquidity, resource management, risk, etc., an exact financial picture in terms of income and outgo and the relationship between current production/sales with respect to the break-even point.
机译:众所周知,前南斯拉夫的马其顿共和国是一个从社会主义-共产主义经济体制过渡到基于市场经济的经济体制的发展中国家。近年来,前南斯拉夫马其顿共和国的许多生产企业都朝着使其业务“计算机化”的方向发展。通常,该程序是金融办公室的计算和打印程序,可能包括仓库信息。这些程序是节省时间的工具,并不是提高公司经济生存能力的重要方法。对于高层管理人员来说,当务之急是制定有关生产和产品放置的主要决策。该系统必须使可能具有各种专业背景的高层管理人员理解其结果。在本文中,我们对企业子系统如何向高层管理人员贡献信息进行了一般性描述。我们进一步描述了必须从金融部门处理哪些信息,以便高层管理人员可以实时获取有关业务现状的信息,并提供有关流动性,资源管理,风险等的指标,以及有关财务状况的准确信息。收支条件,以及当前生产/销售之间的收支平衡点之间的关系。

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