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The engineer's role in averting the pending health care cost crisis

机译:工程师在避免即将发生的医疗保健成本危机中的作用

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The cost of health care in the US has grown to 15 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). As a fraction of GDP, our health care costs are between 1.5 and 2 times that of the rest of the industrialized world. We are annually spending almost four times as much on health care as we spend on national defense and about 1.5 times what we spend on education. The average US expenditure on health care is over $4000 per person. On average, those over 65 years of age were charged $12000 per person for services and those over 85 years of age were charged about $20000 per person. Cost projections suggest that when the baby boomers reach their late 70s and 80s prior to the middle of the 21st century, US health care costs will soar to 25 percent of GDP. Health care spending is slowly eroding national savings, and as the population ages, this problem will continue to escalate. Unless the US Health care cost problem is solved, it can become the albatross that will bring our economy to its knees. ABET has set an objective for the future education of students that engineers should be aware of social problems and should assume a responsibility for their role in solving those problems. We propose here a series of remedies the engineering community should initiate to solve our largest looming crisis: the cost of health care.
机译:在美国,医疗保健的成本已增长至国内生产总值(GDP)的15%。在国内生产总值中,我们的医疗保健费用是其他工业化国家的1.5到2倍。我们每年在医疗保健上的支出几乎是我们在国防上的支出的四倍,是我们在教育上的支出的1.5倍。美国在医疗保健上的平均支出超过每人4000美元。平均而言,年龄在65岁以上的人每人收取的服务费为$ 12,000,而年龄在85岁以上的人则每人收取的服务费约为$ 20000。成本预测表明,当婴儿潮一代在21世纪中叶之前进入70年代末和80年代末时,美国的医疗保健费用将飙升至GDP的25%。医疗保健支出正在慢慢侵蚀国民储蓄,随着人口老龄化,这个问题将继续升级。除非解决美国的医疗保健成本问题,否则它可能成为使我们的经济崩溃的信天翁。 ABET为学生的未来教育设定了一个目标,即工程师应意识到社会问题,并对解决这些问题承担责任。我们在此提出了工程界应采取的一系列补救措施,以解决我们迫在眉睫的最大危机:医疗保健成本。

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